HAK realiza formasaun ba Grupu Alvu Estratéjiku (GAS) Esforsu Advokásia ba Direitua Agsrikultura Sustentavel Hodi Atinzi Soberania Ai-han

HAK realiza formasaun ba Grupu Alvu Estratéjiku (GAS) 

HAK realiza formasaun ba Grupu Alvu Estratéjiku (GAS) durante loron rua (27-28 Janeiru 2026), iha Munisípiu Viqueque, kona-ba “Dezenvolve Membru Grupu Alvu Estratéjiku, Hodi Hatutan Esforsu Advokásia ba Direitu Agrikultura Sustentavel Hodi Atinzi Soberania Ai-han. Membru (GAS) sira ne’e kompostu husi Xefi Suku, Toos-Nain, Ofisiál Polísia Suku-OPS, Organizasaun Non-Governamental-ONG iha nivél Munisípiu, Grupu Ema ho Defisiensia, Grupu feto sira, Lider Relijióju, Lider Juventude sira no lider Partidu Politíku sira.  

Objetivu husi formasaun ne’e atu hasa’e koñesementu Membru GAS sira nian kona-ba direitus umanus liga ho sistema agrikultura sustentavel no soberania ai-han nune’e mós haforsa no hametin kapasidade membru GAS sira hodi hala’o kna’ar monitorizasaun no advokásia ba situasaun violasaun direitus umanus partikularmente ba progresu no dezafiu dezenvolvimentu setór agrkultura, atu Autoridade Munisípiu tau konsiderasaun iha prioridade programa Munisipál nian.  

Iha  abertura Vise Diretór HAK, Sr. Antonino de Limas hato’o katak, formasaun ida ne’e, la’ós atu mai hanorin ita bo’ot sira, maibé fahe koñesementu relasiona ho kontesktu global no nasionál iha dezenvolvimentu setór agikultura. Durante HAK nia deskobrimentu liu husi monitorizasun setór agikultura iha Munisípiu Viqueque identifika dezafiu iha setór agrikultura: ditribuisaun fini tarde, traktorés limitadu, irigasaun balun iha kondisaun tradisionál, esktensionista limitadu labele halo kobertura ba suku 32 iha Munisípiu Viqueque no komunidade seidauk adapta inovasaun foun ba  servisu agrikultura.

Vise Diretór hatutan liu tan katak husi problema ka dezafiu sira ne’e ita hotu aproveita loron rua ohin no aban partilla hanoin hamutuk  oins’aatu dezenvolve setór agrikultura iha ita nia rai no espesifikamente iha Munisípiu viqueque nune’e ita bele kontribui ba hasa’e produsaun iha rai laran.

Iha abertura Sekretariu Asuntu Sosiál no Organizasaun komunitariu Autoridade Munisípiu Viqueque, Sr. Acacio de Sousa hato’o katak rezultadu monitorizasaun husi Parseriu HAK nian ne’e los duni, tanba iha Munisípiu Viqueque komunidade agrikultór sei hasoru difikuldade barak ne’ebé liga ho fini, kondisaun irigasaun presiza rehabilitasaun no modernizasaun, ida ne’e governu kontinua esforsu no buat balun ne’ebé hahu ona mak hanesan irigasaun  iha Watukarbau komesa tau ona fatuk dahuluk, espera konstrusaun hotu  bele fornese ona be’e ba natar sira  komunidade.

Sekretariu haktuir tak katak problema sira ne’ebé komunidade hasoru mak governu hahú introdus ona makina modernu hanesan kuda hare, fokit hare, ko’a hare no sama hare iha Munisipiu seluk implementa ona no ita espera bele implementa mós iha Munisípiu Viqueque nune’e minimiza forsa traballu. Diresaun servisu agrikultura mós tau ona planu orsamentu atu rekruta estensionista sira, tanba ita haree ekstensionista sira iha Munisípiu Viqueque menus no maioria idade ona nune’e labele halo kobertura ba iha suku sira iha Munisípiu Viqueque.

Diretór diresaun servisu agikultura Sr. Olivio Soares Freita hato’o  kata, Produsaun sira iha rezultadu diak mak fila ba Nai Xefe Suku sira ho ninia ema sira ne’ebé servisu iha toos no natar ninia esforsu kuandu la esforsu ita hein de’it husi Vietnam, Tailandia  no Xina, maibé, ita hakarak Viqueque ne’e to’o iha soberania alimentar mak presiza servisu hamutuk.

Formasun ne’e partisipa husi husi Diretór Servisu Agrikultura Munisípiu Viqueque, Sekretáriu Asuntu Sosial, grupo agrikultor, Lideransa komunitáriu, Ekstesionista, Diresaun Nasional Prevensaun Konflitu Komunitáriu, joventude no ONG Munisípiu. Total partispante nain 43 Mane 35 no Feto 8 mak partisipa durante loron rua nia laran.

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Rezultadu Monitórizasaun HAK ba Kondisaun Atual Bee Moos iha Munisípiu 8

𝐊𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐚𝐮𝐧 𝐀𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐁𝐞𝐞 𝐌𝐨𝐨𝐬 𝐢𝐡𝐚 𝐌𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐬í𝐩𝐢𝐮 (𝐀𝐢𝐥𝐞𝐮, 𝐀𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐫𝐨, 𝐁𝐚𝐮𝐜𝐚𝐮, 𝐕𝐢𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐞, 𝐃𝐢𝐥𝐢, 𝐄𝐫𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐚, 𝐋𝐢𝐪𝐮𝐢ç𝐚 & 𝐌𝐚𝐧𝐮𝐟𝐚𝐡𝐢) 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐮𝐝𝐨 𝐌𝐚𝐫𝐬𝐮-𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟐-𝐎𝐮𝐭𝐮𝐛𝐫𝐮 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟑

𝙍𝙚𝙯𝙪𝙡𝙩𝙖𝙙𝙪 𝙈𝙤𝙣𝙞𝙩ó𝙧𝙞𝙯𝙖𝙨𝙖𝙪𝙣

Ofisial HAK periodikalmente kada fulan 3 halo monitórizasaun ba asuntu direitus umanus, asuntu saúde, edukasaun, agrikultura, siguransa, asuntu rai & bee moos iha Munusípiu 6 (Baucau, Viqueque, Aileu, Ainaro, Dili & Ermera) hodi observa direta no entrevista ho Grupu Alvus Estratejiku-GAS no Diretóres Diresaun Munisipál sira hodi rekolia informasaun no dadus sira liga ho asuntu sira ne’ebé mak HAK tau matan ba. Iha relatóriu ida ne’e HAK sei fokus iha asuntu bee moos.

Dadus Atual Bee Moos

Dadus Atual Bee Moos

Husi gráfiku iha leten hatudu pursentu kondisaun asesu bee moos Komunidade iha Munisípiu 6, husi totál uma kain 66,363, fahe ba iha klasifikasaun tolu asesu ba kanalizasaun ho totál pursentu 70%, asesu ba bee matan totál pursentu 15% no asesu bee posu ho totál pursentu 15%. Amostra dadus balu hodi leno gráfiku iha leten: a) Munisípiu Viqueque 1) Suku Bibileo Komunidade uma kain 499 mak asesu ba bee posu no uma kain 190 mak asesu bee matan 2) Suku Bahalara-Wain Komunidade uma kain 900 mak asesu ba bee posu no uma kain 119 mak asesu bee matan 3) Suku Uma Tolu uma kain 761 mak asesu bee posu b) Munisípiu Baucau 1) Suku Tequinomata Komunidade uma kain 113 mak asesu bee posu 2) Suku Seisal Komunidade uma kain 425 mak asesu bee matan c) Munisípiu Ainaro 1) Suku Mulo Komunidade uma kain 1055 asesu bee matan 2) Suku Soro Komunidade uma kain 380 mak asesu bee matan 3) Suku Casa Komunidade uma kain 211 mak asesu bee matan d) Munisípiu Aileu 1) Suku Lausi Komunidade 113 asesu bee matan 2) Suku Liurai Komunidade uma kain 917 mak asesu bee matan e) Munisípiu Dili 1) Suku Camea Komunidade uma kain 561 mak asesu bee matan 2) Suku Becora Komunidade uma kain 393 mak asesu bee matan f) Munisípiu Ermera 1) Suku Estadu Komunidade uma kain 354 mak asesu bee matan 2) Suku Poetete Komunidade uma kain 319 mak asesu bee matan 𝑭𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒔: 𝑮𝒓𝒖𝒑𝒖 𝑨𝒍𝒗𝒖 𝑬𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒋𝒊𝒌𝒖-𝑮𝑨𝑺 Donwload File Kompletu versaun PDF-Tetun ;

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Ai-han, komponenti ida ne’ebé labele hasai ka hado’ok husi ema nia moris

Lian Agrikultura

Foto Ekipa HAK Monitorizasaun Grupu Toos Nain iha Fatuquero/Gleno-Doc HAK

Ai-han, komponenti ida ne’ebé labele hasai ka hado’ok husi ema nia moris. Tanba ne’e, ai-han nu’udar direitu fundamentu, ne’ebé Estadu parte sira Konvensaun Internasionál Direitu Ekonómia, Sosiál no Kultura, iha obrigasaun hodi kria kondisaun, atu nune’e ninia sidadaun sira iha vontadi hodi hala’o vida agríkola. Nune’e bele halo prodús ai-han ne’ebé sufisienti ba sira ninia nesesidade konsumu no distribuisaun ba merkadu lokál hodi hakonu sira ninia nesesidades báziku sira. Tanba ne’e HAK hanesan onganizasaun naun-govermentál ida ne’ebé ninia servisu esensiál maka tau matan ba asuntu sira ne’ebé liga liu ho direitu sira ema nian.

HAK identifika Munisípiu 6 mak hanesan Aileu, Ainaro, Baucau, Viqueque, Dili no Ermera; sai hanesan área tarjetu ba HAK nia aktividades monitórizasaun hodi asegura katak populasaun husi Munisípiu sira refere hetan sira nia direitu báziku, inklui direitu atu asesu ai-han ho kualidade, seguru no prodús rasik no halo distribuisaun rasik (Soberania ai-han). Atu asegura direitu báziku hirak ne’e, HAK iha esprensia servisu hamutuk ho entidades diferente hanesan autoridade lokál, juventude, Polísia, Diresaun Edukasaun, Munisípiu, Diresaun Agrikultura, Líder feto, inklui ONG sira iha Munisípiu hodi bele asegura katak populasaun husi Munisípiu sira refere hetan sira nia direitu báziku ba prodús ai-han ho sustentavél liu husi atividade sira.Oinsá mak sidadaun sira bele ba to’o faze ikus sira iha ai-han ne’ebé menus iha sira nia uma laran, polítika Minísteriu Agrikultura nian tenke opta polítika deversifikasaun, hodi nune’e sidadaun sira kontinua kuda ai-han oi-oin iha sira nia kintál, to’os laran no natar laran. 

Nune’e, wainhira mosu tempu ne’ebé ladiak (bai loro naruk ka udan la para), agrikultór sira nafatin kolleta ai-han hodi hatan ba nesesidade konsumu. Ho nune’e, maka povu iha nasaun ida ne’e bele to’o auto sufisienti ai-han, mak ita bele reklama katak ita to’o duni ona soberania ai-han. produsaun agrikultór nian atu sai di’ak liu, depende mós ba polítika Estadu ida nian, opta sá sistéma agrkultura? Opta sistéma agrikultura mekanizasaun, sistéma agrikultura revolusaun verde, sistéma agrikultura sustentavél ka sistéma agrikultura orgániku ?

Agrikultura sai hanesan fatór kulminante hodi termina povu Timor-Leste nia moris en jerál.  Tama ona  ba tinan 16 maka Povu Timor-Leste kore-an husi okupasaun rejíme militár Indonézia. Durante tempu ukun rasik-an ne’e, povu seidauk sente loloos sintidu  libertasaun nasionál. Tanba kuaze maioria povu Timor-Leste sei hela ho kondisaun susar, tanba sei menus ai-han. Menus ai-han ne’e depende ba produsaun rai laran nian. Produsaun ai-han ne’e mós depende ba fatin ka área ne’ebé to’os ka natar na’in sira atu asesu ba. Biar to’os na’in no natar na’in sira iha fatin ka área produsaun ne’ebé luan, maibé kondisaun mínimu la natoon (irigasaun seidauk di’ak), agrikultór sira mós sei labele halo produsaun tuir kbi’it ne’ebé iha. Situasaun hirak ne’e hotu, halo kuaze Timoroan sira hasoru problema todan. Nune’e ita nia moris mós sei nafatin hakdasak no namu’uk iha fatin. Ita nia Governu foti ona medida no esforsu oi-oin hodi hatan ba problema ai-han, nune’e dalan ne’ebé fasíl liu, Governu halo mak aloka osan hodi ba sosa husi rai seluk nia ai-han (foos) husi Vietnam no Thailandia. Maibé esforsu hirak ne’e sei hatan de’it ba périudu tempu badak nian no sei labele eziste too tinan naruk mai. Tan osan ne’ebé ita nia Governu uza hodi sosa rai seluk nia produtu,  ba tempu ruma sei labele kontinua tan, tanba ita nia osan mós sei menus ba bei-beik no bele mamuk no mohu iha loron ruma.

Iha fulan Outubru 2010, Governu Timor-Leste liu-hosi Ministériu Agrikultura no Peska, no Ministériu relevante seluk hanesan Ministériu Finansa, Ministériu Ekonómia no Dezenvolvimentu, Ministériu Edukasaun, Ministériu Saúde, Ministériu Solidariedade Sosiál, Reprezentante Nasoens Unidas no Ajénsia ONU nian hotu iha Timor-Leste lansa tiha ona deklarasaun ida ho naran Deklarasaun Comoro ba hakotu Hamlaha no Malnutrisaun iha Timor-Leste.

Iha deklarasaun ne’e, Governu no Ajénsia Nasoens Unidas nian, afirma sira nia komitmentu ba kombate hamlaha no redúz malnutrisaun liu husi hasa’e produsaun agrikola ida nakonu ho kualidade no kuantidade hodi bele responde ba nesesidade konsumu iha nivél uma-kain. Mezmu hanesan ne’e, to’o agora  fornesimentu ai-han iha nivél uma-kain sei menus teb-tebes, nune’e mós populasaun barak konsumu ai-han ne’ebé nutrisaun ladun favoravél, ne’ebé laiha proteina no vitamina di’ak hodi kontribui ba isin di’ak. Dezenvolvimentu agrikultura iha Timor-Leste seidauk iha-mudansa ida  ne’ebé signifikativu hodi asegura ai-han ne’ebé sufisiente ba uma-kain hodi asegura konsumu ai-han iha nivél famillia ne’ebé sufisiente konforme padraun nasionál nian.

Hare ba situasuan  hirak  ne’ebé haktuir  iha leten, fó alarma ka sinál boot ba ita ne’ebé nu’udar mata dalan ba to’os na’in ho natar na’in sira, atu la husik sira hodi kontinua moris iha dependénsia nia laran. Tan sira  (to’os  na’in  ho natar  na’in) mak úniku autór hodi termina ita nia ukun rasik- an ho loloos no dignu. Ukun rasik-an  katak  ita sei liberta ita nia an husi kiak no hamlaha, mak ita hahú hatene oinsá agrikutór sira bele halo produsaun ho másimu no sustentavél mak hafoin ita bele atinzi soberania  ai-han hodi hametin ita nia ukun rasik-an ida ne’e, ohin no futuru.

Konforme realidade hatudu, maioria husi  populasaun Timor-Leste hela iha área rurál, no moris nu’udar agrikultór. Tanba ne’e, seitór agrikultór  nu’udar fontes prinsipál atu sustenta populasaun sira nia moris no sai hanesan baze ba dezenvolve ekonómia báziku.

Estadu Timor-Leste iha responsabilidade konstituisionál atu hakonu nia ema sira nia direitu ekonómia, ne’ebé nia ratifika ona konvensaun internasionál lubuk ida, liu-liu Konvensaun Internasionál kona-ba Direitu Ekonómia, Sosiál no Kulturál (KIDESK) ne’ebé sai hanesan lei iha nasaun ida ne’e.

Sistéma agrikultura iha Timor-Leste, nafatin la’o seidauk di’ak ne’ebé agrikultór sira  halo to’os, kontinua ho sistéma tradisionál, por exemplu nafatin-lere no sunu rai no tesi ai iha áreas rurais sira, produsaun agrikóla ne’ebé menus ba bei-beik, ameasa no risku dezastre naturais kontinua akontese iha fatin-fatin. Iha parte seluk,  problema mudansa klímatika ne’ebé afeta ba agrikultór sira nia produsaun tu’un. Kondisaun hanesan ne’e prejudika no afeta tebes ba  seguransa ai-han no soberania ai-han  hodi bele  responde ba ejizensia konsumidór sira nian iha rai laran.

#English Version;

Food, A Component That Cannot Be Removed From Human Life

Food, a component that cannot be removed or removed from human life. Therefore, food is a fundamental right, which States parties to the International Convention on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, have an obligation to create conditions, so that its citizens are willing to lead agricultural life . This can produce sufficient food for their consumption needs and distribute to the local market to meet their basic needs. HAK is therefore a non-governmental organization whose essential service is to address issues related to human rights.

HAK identified 6 municipalities such as Aileu, Ainaro, Baucau, Viqueque, Dili and Ermera; becomes a target area for HAK's monitoring activities to ensure that the population of these municipalities receive their basic rights, including the right to access quality, safe and self-produced and self-distributed food (Food Sovereignty). To ensure these basic rights, HAK has experience working with different entities such as local authorities, youth, police, education directorate, municipality, agriculture directorate, women leaders, including NGOs in the municipality to ensure that the population of the municipalities get their basic right to produce food sustainably through activities. How can citizens reach the final stages of food shortages in their homes, the policy of the Ministry of Agriculture must opt ​​for policy diversification, so that citizens continue to grow a variety of foods in their yards, fields and fields.

Therefore, when bad weather occurs (long days or continuous rain), farmers continue to harvest food to meet consumption needs. Thus, the people in this country can reach self-sufficiency in food, then we can claim that we have reached food sovereignty. farmer's production to be better, also depends on the policy of a State, what agricultural system is chosen? Do you choose mechanized agriculture system, green revolution agriculture system, sustainable agriculture system or organic agriculture system?

Agriculture became the culminating factor in ending the lives of the people of Timor-Leste in general. It has been 16 years since the people of Timor-Leste liberated themselves from the occupation of the Indonesian military regime. During this time of independence, the people have not really felt the sense of national liberation. Because almost the majority of the people of Timor-Leste will live in difficult conditions, because there will be less food. This food shortage depends on domestic production. Food production also depends on the location or area that farmers have access to. Although farmers and field owners have a large production area, but the minimum conditions are not good (irrigation is not good), farmers will not be able to produce according to their ability on. All these situations, make almost all Timorese face serious problems. So our lives will remain in place. Our Government has taken various measures and efforts to address the food problem, so the easiest way, the Government does is to allocate money to buy from other countries food (foos) from Vietnam and Thailand. But these efforts will only respond to the short-term period and will not exist for many years to come. Because the money that our Government uses to buy other countries' products, for some time will not be able to continue, because our money will also decrease gradually and may run out and disappear one day.

In October 2010, the Government of Timor-Leste through the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, and other relevant Ministries such as the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Economy and Development, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Social Solidarity, United Nations Representatives and all UN Agencies in Timor -Leste has launched a declaration called the Comoro Declaration to end Hunger and Malnutrition in Timor-Leste.

In this statement, the Government and the United Nations Agency, affirmed their commitment to combat hunger and reduce malnutrition by increasing agricultural production full of quality and quantity to respond to consumption needs at the household level. However, until now the supply of food at the household level is still very low, as well as many populations consume food that is not nutritionally favorable, that lacks protein and vitamins di 'ak to contribute to good health. Agricultural development in Timor-Leste has not changed significantly to ensure sufficient food for households to ensure sufficient food consumption at the family level in accordance with national standards.

Looking at the situations mentioned above, gives a big alarm or signal to us as the guide to farmers and field owners, not to let them continue to live in dependence inside. Because they (farmers and farmers) are the only authors to end our independence with justice and dignity. Independence means that we will free ourselves from poverty and hunger, then we begin to know how farmers can produce maximum and sustainable and then we can achieve food sovereignty to strengthen our independence e, today and the future.

As reality shows, the majority of Timor-Leste's population lives in rural areas, and lives as farmers. Therefore, the agricultural sector is the main source to sustain the lives of the population and become the basis for developing the basic economy.

The State of Timor-Leste has a constitutional responsibility to fulfill the economic rights of its people, which it has ratified a number of international conventions, especially the International Convention on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (KIDESK) which became law in this country.

The agricultural system in Timor-Leste, still not working well that farmers farm, continue with the traditional system, for example still-lere and burn land and cut down trees in rural areas, agricultural production is is decreasing, the threat and risk of natural disasters continues to occur in places. On the other hand, the problem of climate change affects farmers’ production. Such conditions harm and affect food security and food sovereignty in order to respond to the demands of consumers in the country.

⛺AGROEKOLOJIA-Dalan ba promove merkadu produtu agríkola

 

⛺Tranzisaun Agroekolojia ba Soberania Alimentar iha Timor-Leste (TAPSA)

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Asisténsia Públiku iha Setór Agrikultura

 

Dezenvolvimentu iha setór agrikultura importante tebes ba povu. Nune’e governu tenki tau atensaun ás hodi hadi’a setór ida ne’e tanba mais ou menus 85%  populasaun Timor-Leste nia moris depende bá iha setór ida ne’e.

Nune’e atu garante sidadaun sira nia direitu hodi hetan nivél moris ne’ebé adekuadu ba nia-an rasik no nia famillia inklui ai-han, uma no kondisaun moris nian ne’ebé di’ak ba bebeik (pontu 1 husi artigu 11, Konvensaun Internasionál Direitu Ekonómia Sosiál & Kulturál (KIDESK)), persija polítika no asaun ne’ebé nesesáriu no adekuadu husi governu hodi dezenvolve área ida ne’e. 

Ho ida ne’e mak bele garante sidadaun sira bele hakonu sira nia direitu fundamentál ida ne’ebé moris livre husi hamlaha. Ida ne’e rekoñese iha lei Internasionál sira katak atu garante ema nia direitu fundamentál hodi livre husi hamlaha, estadu liu husi orgáun kompetente sira hola medidas individuál ka koperasaun internasionál inklui mós medida ne’ebé spesífiku hodi hadi’a métodu produsaun, konserva no distribuisaun ai-han nian liu husi uzu matenek lokál, tékniku no sentífiku liu husi fahe koñesementu kona-bá prinsípiu nutrisaun nian no liu husi dezenvolve lisaun di’ak liu bá rekursu naturál seluk (Art. 11 (2) (a) KIDESK).  Download Buletin Lian Agrikultura 

⛺AGROEKOLOJIA-Dalan ba promove merkadu produtu agríkola

⛺HAK-Dezemvolvimentu Setór Agrilkultura Presiza Normaliza Irigasaun

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