Sé mak sai autór ba violasaun direitus umanus?
Bai-bain, sai hanesan autór ba violasaun direitus umanus mak Estadu ho ninia instituisaun relevantes, mak hanesan, instituisaun seguransa no instituisaun relevantes sira governu nian halo ba sira ninia povu.
Instituisaun hirak ne’e mak hanesan, instituisaun seguransa sívil, instituisaun PNTL, instituisaun F-FDTL no instituisaun governandes ne’ebé relevantes (Ministériu Edukasaun, Ministériu Saudi, Ministériu Agrikultura Floresta no Peska) ho mós ministériu seluk ne’ebé ligadu direita ba direitu ekonómia, sosiál no kultura.
Sé mak autór?
Autór mak ema ne’ebé prova husi Tribunál katak nia mak involve direita no mós indireita iha kazu kriminal ruma. Kuandu sira sai hanesan autór, sira iha direitu nafatin atu hetan tratamentu ho dignidade ne’ebé inklui hetan tratamentu ba saudi, asesu ba familia, no iha biban hodi halo formasaun
Tamba sá mak autor sira ne’e?
Autór
sira ne’e iha kompeténsia no kaer poder bo’ot liu, tanba sira iha instrumentu
ne’ebé mak uza hodi hata’uk, amiasa, hamoras, habubu, hakanek no hamate povu
sívil sira. Instrumentu hirak ne’e mak hanesan, borgól, kastete, gas air
mata (lágrimas), tonka, pistola no
kilat.
Arguido
no autor iha direitus umanus ka lae?
Suspeitu no arguido iha direitu barak tanba ema hotu-hotu iha direitu atu konsidera nia hanesan ema sala-laek ida (inosente) to’o tempu Tribunál hatudu ona ninia sala. Arguido mos iha direitu atu asesu advogado, halo komunikasaun ho familia, no mos iha direitu atu la konfesa nia kulpa.
Bazeia ba kódigu prosesu penál (KPP) artigu 58 no 61 definisaun no katégoria kona-ba ema maksalak mak hanesan tuir mai ne’e: Suspeitu katak; ema ne’ebé indísiu ruma hatudu katak nia hola tiha ona ka prepara-án atu halo krimi ruma, ka hola parte ka prepara-án atu hola parte iha krimi ruma.
Arguidu/akuzadu katak; ema ne’ebé mak iha indikasaun forti involve iha hahalok krimi ne’ebé hetan ona detensaun no submete ona iha prosesu investigsaun kriminál to’o hetan akuzasaun husi Ministériu Públiku.
Nune’e iha kazu krimi, Polísia halo investigasaun bazeia nafatin ba prinsípiu
présumsaun inosenti to’o bainhira tribunál kompetente desidi katak ema ne’e
sala duni tuir lei no respeitu ba direitus umanus ema nian.
#English Version;
Who is the perpetrator of human rights violations?
Often, the State and its relevant institutions, such as security institutions and relevant government institutions, are the perpetrators of human rights violations against their people.
These institutions include civil security institutions, PNTL institutions, F-FDTL institutions and relevant governing institutions (Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries) as well as other ministries directly related to law economic, social and cultural.
Who is the author?
The perpetrator is a person who is proven by the Court to be directly or indirectly involved in a criminal case. When they become perpetrators, they still have the right to be treated with dignity including health care, access to family, and the opportunity to undergo training
Why these authors?
These perpetrators have greater competence and power, because they have instruments that are used to intimidate, threaten, hurt, harass, hurt and kill civilians. These instruments include handcuffs, cassettes, tear gas, tonka, pistols and guns.
How to process?
When a crime case occurs, the process of finding the truth is twofold. One way is to file a complaint with the Police and the other way is to file a complaint with the Public Prosecutor’s Office.
Do the defendant and the plaintiff have human rights?
The suspect and the defendant have many rights because everyone has the right to consider him as an innocent person until the time the Court has shown his guilt. The defendant also has the right to access a lawyer, communicate with his family, and also has the right not to confess his guilt.
Who will be the perpetrator or perpetrator in a criminal case?
Based on the Code of Criminal Procedure (KPP) article 58 and 61 definition and category of offender is as follows: Suspect that; a person who has any indication that he has committed or is preparing to commit a crime, or takes part or is preparing to take part in a crime.
The defendant/accused is; a person who has strong indications of involvement in a criminal act who has been arrested and submitted to a criminal investigation process until charged by the Public Prosecutor's Office.
Therefore, in criminal cases, the Police investigate based on the principle of presumption of innocence until the competent court decides that the person is guilty according to the law and respect for human rights.
